Vampyr, on 2012-July-23, 02:56, said:
You seem to misunderstand some basic facts about the American political system - mainly that it is not a paliamentary system.
Obama and Romney are not the leaders of their respective parties; they are individuals running for President. There can be no such thing as a coalition government, because governments are not formed that way. And the legislative houses may have a majority that is not the President's party -- this is actually fairly common for midterm Congresses.
I know - presidential year elections are very different from midterms as a result because it's impossible to motivate the majority in non presidential years so the CRAZIES from both sides are out in force. In addition the the US has much stronger factional politics so discussing the 'democrats' as a whole is flawed. However,
it is a useful shorthand to say that Obama heads up the Democrats, just as I'd say David Cameron heads up the Tories - despite the fact that Sayeeda Warsi and Andrew Feldman are the actual party leaders, and the party is not called the Tories.
Indeed, the statement 'David Cameron leads the Tories' is completely factually incorrect, but I doubt most people even know who Sayeeda Warsi is, so indicating that she is the de jure leader of the conservative party is not helpful to any sort of constructive discussion. Similarly, everyone knows what you're talking about when you say David Cameron leads the Tories, or that Julia Gillard and not Jenny McAllister leads the ALP.
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I don't really see why more senators (there are currently two per state) would be an improvement. In any case, proportional representation is again not possible, since people vote for individuals instead of parties. Also it is important that Senators represent states rather than being some kind of national party figure, since the reason there are two per state is so that they can represent, at least to some extent, their state's interests; with only a population-based legislature such as exists in the House of Representatives, they tyranny of the majority might cause smaller states' interests not to be protected.
Sorry, I thought this truth was self evident. Enabling proportional representation (which would obviously require constitutional change), would then lead to the election of minor parties. It is likely that at some time these minor parties would hold the balance of power. Having to form a coalition with others forces you to negotiate and compromise rather than engage in the increasingly partisan bickering in the US. This behavior is easily seen in the European parliaments, such as Germany. I am unclear why giving each state more senators would result in a reduction in representation for that state, though it would make the fundamental inequities in the system more clear.
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It must be understood that the US has much less of a "federal" state than the UK or Australia; perhap in some ways less than the EU
. Therefore voting shcemes that work in other countries cannot be implemented there.
If I have not made it clear before, I disagree with the doctrine of "American Exceptionalism." The US is no more or less exceptional than Germany. The US's inability to organise a functional government is its own fault and not an intrisic property of including the land area of the US in your borders.
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The expression was coined in 1812
Transpires that the first election was Geryymandered in the US in 1789. So, that's what, 223 years to get that one fixed? Nice going guys.