DavidKok, on 2025-June-15, 01:43, said:
This is a longer story. The Wilkosz 2♦ was banned for being a preempt without an anchor suit, and some Polish top pairs turned to the multi. To this day there are people who will say that the Wilkosz was banned for being too effective, and indeed there is a track record of the Wilkosz gaining a bunch (I've heard people cite figures of +4 IMPs/board) when it came up. Note that the main upside is not the negative inference of less shape-oriented openings, but rather the positive implications of applying pressure with these hands without overstating your values.
However... the Wilkosz 2♦ is very rare. Requiring a 5-5, even if five out of six possible suit combinations are allowed, and a specific strength range means that it is among the least common preempts, even in a field with sound preempts. At the international level, the Polish scored better with the Multi 2♦ than they did with the Wilkosz. To me this makes sense: it's a gadget that scores well if you have the right hand for it, but is catering to a hand type that is too specific.
Its worth noting that when Wilkosz was banned, the Poles didn't give up on their two suited preempts.
Rather, they started using 2
♥ and 2
♠ to show the 5-5 hand patterns and 2
♦ to show a weak two in either minor.
I just too a look at some of the more recent Polish convention cards for the Bermuda bowl.
As an example, all three Polish Open teams in Marrakech are playing 2M and shows 5+ cards in the majors and a 4+ card side suit.
FWIW, I don't think that Wilkosz 2
♦ would score nearly as well today as it did during its heyday. However, I think that this has a whole lot more to do with changes in opening styles for 1M type openings and the ability of other systems to safely support lighter openings without barreling into bad games...