Trinidad, on 2017-February-21, 12:46, said:
The comparison in defense spending isn't entirely fair.
The defense spending in Europe goes to ... guess what ... defense.
The defense spending in the USA goes to ... defense, the defense industry, military R&D, not so military R&D, not so military - not R&D, hidden unemployment, education.
When I was doing my PhD in the USA, about 10% of the grad students in my department were there on a DoD project. Part of the staff were fully funded by the DoD. There was little military about those projects, other than that all the research would potentially be useful for defense. But it would also be useful to the automotive industry or to silicon valley, or ... In Europe these projects would have been funded by industry, the economy/energy department or, most likely, the science department. (The US government doesn't even have a science department. The DoE has an Office of Science.)
In a similar way, American students use the ROTC to help pay for college. In Europe, the department of education takes care of that.
Now, don't get me wrong. I don't think the US DoD should stop funding research or education. But these dollars are labeled as "defense money" whereas the equivalent euros are not. If they would also be labeled "defense money", the numbers would look different.
In addition, the USA should keep in mind that the wars in the 21st century that the USA has been fighting (Afghanistan, Iraq) were started by the USA... against the advice from their European NATO partners. Nevertheless, these same NATO partners have been fighting in Afghanistan and Iraq alongside the USA for the good of the alliance. Many European NATO soldiers have died in the Middle East in what were -in essence- American wars. The European NATO countries have not been complaining to the USA for ignoring their opinions and getting them involved in a war. Instead, they have been loyal NATO members and paid the price, even if they could have said no (since these were not article 5 situations).
Currently, NATO members are active in Syria and Iraq (and on various UN missions). As an example: probably it is not known to the American public that a significant portion (I believe 50%) of the Dutch fighter jets are deployed in Syria and Iraq, alongside the US. (The remaining part is taking turns defending the Baltic states and Poland against the Russians.) I can understand that it isn't really visible in the USA if a country about the size of Maryland sends half of their fighter jets to fight alongside Americans, but in The Netherlands, this is felt. How do you think we feel about Trump's demonstration of commitment to NATO?
Just my, slightly different, perspective on these things. Thanks for reading.
Rik
Rik I don't recall making any comparisons, you make the comparisons.
What I do see at least in Germany is a lack of military capability and an unwillness to pay for it, pay for it in terms of will, euros, and trained fighting manpower.
One example is that as of 2014 Germany by some reports had only ten attack helicopters and one submarine.
But please don't take it as my perspective, read Sigmar Gabriel.
As for the Netherlands I expect you could discuss their willingness to spend on increasing their military capability far better than myself.
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As far as your question regarding Trump and Nato my best response to describe Trump would be:
There are no truths; reality is negotiable
(Derrida)